Pelvic Ultrasound
Obstetrics and Gynecology Associates Of Central Florida
Pelvic Ultrasound: Procedure Overview
A pelvic ultrasound is a safe, non-invasive imaging test used to examine the uterus, ovaries, cervix, fallopian tubes, and surrounding pelvic structures. It uses sound waves to create detailed images and does not involve radiation.
Pelvic ultrasound helps diagnose and monitor a variety of conditions, including:
- Pelvic pain
- Abnormal uterine bleeding
- Ovarian cysts
- Fibroids
- Endometriosis
- Infertility concerns
- Early pregnancy evaluation
The test is painless, typically quick, and provides valuable information to guide your care.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is a pelvic ultrasound used for?
A pelvic ultrasound may be recommended to:
- Investigate pelvic or lower abdominal pain
- Evaluate heavy, irregular, or postmenopausal bleeding
- Monitor ovarian cysts or uterine fibroids
- Assess infertility concerns
- Confirm or evaluate early pregnancy
What are the different types of pelvic ultrasound?
There are two main types:
Transabdominal ultrasound
- A probe is moved over the lower abdomen
- Often requires a full bladder for clearer images
Transvaginal ultrasound
- A slender probe is gently inserted into the vagina
- Provides more detailed images of the uterus and ovaries
Your provider may perform one or both types during your visit.
Is pelvic ultrasound painful?
Pelvic ultrasound is generally painless.
- You may feel mild pressure during a transabdominal exam.
- A transvaginal ultrasound may cause slight discomfort but should not be painful.
How long does the procedure take?
Most pelvic ultrasounds take 20–30 minutes, depending on the reason for the exam.
Do I need to prepare for a pelvic ultrasound?
Preparation depends on the type:
- For transabdominal ultrasound, you may need a full bladder.
- For transvaginal ultrasound, you will likely be asked to empty your bladder beforehand.
Your office will provide specific instructions.
Does pelvic ultrasound use radiation?
No. Ultrasound uses sound waves and involves no radiation exposure.
When will I receive my results?
Images are reviewed by a radiologist or your provider. Results are typically available within a few days, depending on the practice.
Can pelvic ultrasound detect cancer?
Pelvic ultrasound can identify abnormal masses or changes, but it cannot diagnose cancer on its own. Additional testing may be recommended if needed.
Is pelvic ultrasound safe during pregnancy?
Yes. Ultrasound is considered very safe during pregnancy.
Can I resume normal activities afterward?
Yes. There is no downtime after a pelvic ultrasound, and you can return to your normal routine immediately.
Is pelvic ultrasound covered by insurance?
Most insurance plans cover pelvic ultrasound when medically indicated. Coverage varies by plan.
When should I call my provider?
Contact your provider if you experience:
- Severe pelvic pain
- Heavy vaginal bleeding
- Fever
- Sudden worsening symptoms
Helping You Get Answers
Pelvic ultrasound is a valuable diagnostic tool that helps your provider understand your symptoms and guide the best treatment plan. If you have questions about your upcoming ultrasound, our team is here to help.